Analysis of Randai Minang Traditional Arts Elements

Abstract

Minangkabau culture is a significant national asset of Indonesia, characterized by its evolving cultural expressions. One notable aspect of West Sumatra's rich cultural heritage is the traditional folk art of Randai. Randai integrates various forms of art, including vocal art, dance, theater, music, and Minang martial arts (silek). This unique Minangkabau art form is recognized as the traditional theater of the Minangkabau people.One specific performance within Randai is the Pasambahan dance, which is used to welcome esteemed guests, bridal parties, and during communal celebrations. The presentation technique of Minang Randai as a folk theater involves performances that often depict popular folktales such as Malin Kundang, Malin Deman, Anggun Nan Tongga, as well as stories reflecting daily life in the community. The essential elements of Randai include the storyline, tzezn, dialogue and acting, galombangan, and gurindam. This study aims to explore the cultural significance, structure, and impact of Randai on preserving and promoting Minangkabau cultural heritage.